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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Analyse the merits and demerits of the Mansabdari System. How did it work under Akbar’s successors?

  • UPSC 1993
  • Akbar

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The mansabdari system solved Akbar's problem of controlling a diverse conquest nobility, but the very mechanism that gave it strength — tying every noble's income to a transferable jagir rather than a fixed territorial base — carried within it the structural weakness that historians identify as the eventual jagirdari crisis.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Merits: What the System Achieved
  • Demerits: The Structural Weaknesses
  • Functioning Under Jahangir and Shah Jahan
  • The Acute Crisis Under Aurangzeb
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