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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer
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Ghiyasuddin Balban (r. 1266-87) inherited a Sultanate that had drifted through two decades of noble-dictated instability since the death of Iltutmish in 1236. His reign is best read as a project of restoration rather than expansion — an attempt to reclaim for the crown an authority that faction-ridden Turkish slave-nobles had appropriated. The record shows…
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