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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

How did Indian culture spread in the South-east Asiatic countries during the Gupta Age?

  • UPSC 1997
  • Guptas, Vakatakas and Vardhanas

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The question asks for mechanism, not merely evidence of contact: it is not enough to note that Sanskrit inscriptions or Gupta-style images appear in Java or Cambodia — the more interesting problem is what carried them there, who adopted them, and how completely the resulting cultures should be described as "Indianised" at all.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • The Setting: Maritime Trade as Carrier
  • Channels of Transmission
  • Historiographical Debate: "Greater India" versus Local Agency
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