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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

The expansion of Mughal empire in Deccan brought about its decline. Discuss.

  • UPSC 1988
  • The Eighteenth Century

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The Deccan question, begun under Akbar and pursued through Jahangir and Shah Jahan, reached its climax under Aurangzeb with the annexation of Bijapur (1686) and Golconda (1687) — a triumph that historians widely read as the beginning of Mughal collapse rather than its consolidation.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the History Optional PYQ Master Pack.

What the full answer covers

  • Overextension and Administrative Overreach
  • The Maratha Factor
  • The Jagirdari Crisis: The Institutional Fallout
  • The Wider Agrarian Context
  • Weighing the Deccan Thesis Against Other Explanations
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