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History Optional PYQ Master Pack · Model answer

Evaluate the contribution of Qalandariyyah to medieval Indian culture.

  • UPSC 2024
  • Cultural Traditions in India, 750-1200

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The Qalandariyya was a loosely organised, itinerant and deliberately antinomian current within medieval Sufism, distinguished from the established silsilahs (Chishti, Suhrawardi, Qadiri) by its programmatic rejection of Sharia-bound convention, settled institutional life, and the formal hierarchy of pir and khanqah. Emerging in Central Asia and Iran in the early thirteenth century amid the disruption of…

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What the full answer covers

  • Origins and Doctrinal Character
  • Entry Into the Delhi Sultanate and Institutional Tension
  • Sehwan Sharif and the Sindh Shrine Complex
  • Contribution to Vernacular Devotional Culture and Music
  • Evaluating the Contribution
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