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PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

The making of the Indian Constitution is described as an attempt towards ‘social revolution’. Comment.

  • UPSC 2022
  • 15 marks
  • Making of the Indian Constitution

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The description comes from Granville Austin, The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation (1966), for whom the document was "first and foremost a social document": most of its provisions either pursue a social revolution or build the conditions for one. The claim holds for the framers' intent; the revolution itself was left to the republic.

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What the full answer covers

  • What Austin meant
  • How the text pursues it
  • How it was carried forward
  • Critiques
  • The revolution in progress
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

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