Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Explain the concept of ‘Hegemonic stability’.

  • UPSC 2008
  • 20 marks
  • Key Concepts in International Relations

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Hegemonic stability theory holds that an open, rule-governed international order needs a single preponderant state able and willing to create and maintain it, and that the order frays when no such state exists or will act. Charles P. Kindleberger first argued it in The World in Depression, 1929–1939 (1973); Robert O. Keohane named the theory…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • The core argument
  • Capacity and willingness
  • Rise and decline
  • Critiques and variants
  • The present test
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay