Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Explain as to why Jeremy Bentham dismisses the theory of natural rights as ‘nonsense upon stilts.’

  • UPSC 2009
  • Rights

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

Jeremy Bentham wrote Anarchical Fallacies in the mid-1790s as a clause-by-clause attack on the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789). Étienne Dumont first published it in French in 1816; the English text appeared in John Bowring's edition of 1843. His verdict: Natural rights is simple nonsense: natural and imprescriptible…

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • Why "nonsense": the four arguments
  • The utilitarian alternative
  • Significance and limits
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay