Unlock Elite Access: Level Up Your Preparation with Exclusive Content

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Describe the changing nature of the State in the developing societies in the context of inclusive growth in the 21“century.

  • UPSC 2018
  • 10 marks
  • State in Comparative Perspective

Unlock the full answer · ₹1,770 ↓

The post-colonial state was long described as Gunnar Myrdal's "soft state", strong in legislation but weak in enforcement, or Hamza Alavi's "overdeveloped state", a bureaucratic-military apparatus inherited from colonial rule. In the twenty-first century the agenda of inclusive growth, growth whose benefits reach the poor and excluded, has reshaped what this state does.

You are reading the opening of the model answer. The full answer is part of the PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions.

What the full answer covers

  • From producer to provider and enabler
  • Features of the inclusive-growth state
  • Limits and reversals
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

Unlock this answer and 1,393 more

  • 1,394 solved UPSC PSIR PYQs from 1991 to 2026, Paper-1 and Paper-2
  • Topic-wise across all 40 syllabus units
  • A full model answer for every question
  • Read online on lotusarise.com, plus PDF download
  • 500 days of access from the day you enrol

₹1,770₹5,00064% off

Get PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions @ ₹1,770 →

One-time payment · No subscription · Instant access · UPI, cards, RuPay