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PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer
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The post-colonial state was long described as Gunnar Myrdal's "soft state", strong in legislation but weak in enforcement, or Hamza Alavi's "overdeveloped state", a bureaucratic-military apparatus inherited from colonial rule. In the twenty-first century the agenda of inclusive growth, growth whose benefits reach the poor and excluded, has reshaped what this state does.
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