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PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions · Model answer

Trace and analyse the co-operative trends in Indian federalism.

  • UPSC 1994
  • Federalism

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Cooperative federalism treats the Union and the states as interdependent orders. Granville Austin (The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation, 1966) read the Constitution this way. What has changed since is where cooperation happens and on whose terms, each shift following a change in the party system or political economy.

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What the full answer covers

  • Phases of the cooperative trend
  • Analysis
  • Conclusion
PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

PSIR Optional PYQ Solutions

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