Model answers for these questions. 47 UPSC questions from Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India (1985–2026) are solved in Sociology Optional PYQ Solutions, with a full model answer for each. Use the View answer links in the table, or open the whole unit topic-wise, newest year first.
| Year | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Explain the emergence of the middle class in agrarian society in India. What have been the socio-structural implications of the emergence of this middle class? (20 marks) | View answer |
| 2024 | Despite the efforts of the government, bonded labour still continues in India. Discuss. | View answer |
| 2023 | Discuss the challenges faced by the cooperative movements in India. Suggest measures tostrengthen the movement at the grass-roots level. | View answer |
| 2023 | What is 'reverse migration'? Discuss its features, causes and consequences in India. | View answer |
| 2023 | Critique the victory narratives of Green Revolution in the context of Indian society. | View answer |
| 2022 | Explain how land reforms brought about desired agrarian transformation. | View answer |
| 2022 | What role do co-operatives play in poverty alleviation in rural India? | View answer |
| 2021 | What are the sociological reasons and implication of “reverse migration” during the recent pandemic in the India. | View answer |
| 2021 | Comment on the role of co- operatives in rural development. | View answer |
| 2020 | Discuss the dynamics of 'migrant workers' in India in the context of Corona pandemic. | View answer |
| 2020 | Point out the benefits of 'green chemistry' for agrarian transformation in India. | View answer |
| 2020 | Do you think MSP (Minimum Support Price) Scheme for agricultural produce can help in rural development? Elaborate your response with suitable examples. | View answer |
| 2019 | Discuss the challenges in implementing the Rural Development Programs in India. | View answer |
| 2019 | Highlight the main features of the 'Inter-linking of Rivers' project in India. What could be its probable advantages to Indian agriculture? | View answer |
| 2018 | How do the recommendations of Swaminathan Commission (2004-2006) ensure food and nutrition security for the Indian masses? | View answer |
| 2018 | Has 'Green Revolution' led to the formation of new power elite in rural India? Elaborate your answer. | View answer |
| 2017 | Write a short note on 'changing means of production and increased rural poverty.' | View answer |
| 2016 | Write short notes with a sociological perspective: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme for rural development. | View answer |
| 2016 | Write a note on the uneven impact of 'Green Revolution' on rural society. | View answer |
| 2016 | Bring out the impact of the declining significance of the agrarian economy. | View answer |
| 2013 | Write short note with a sociological perspective: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. (150 words) | View answer |
| 2013 | Write short note with a sociological perspective: Green Revolution. (150 words) | View answer |
| 2012 | Write short note on the following with a sociological perspective: Changing rural power structure. | View answer |
| 2012 | Bring out some positive and negative social consequences of green revolution. How has green reitolution changed the rural social structure ? | View answer |
| 2011 | Write short note on the following in not more than 150 words. Your answer should have a sociological perspective.; Impact of Green Revolution on rural class structure. | View answer |
| 2011 | Comment on the factors responsible for the growth and consolidation of middle level peasantry in rural India. How is it related to capitalism in Indian agriculture? | View answer |
| 2009 | Write short note on Possibilities of slum reform. | View answer |
| 2007 | Describe the salient features of the poverty alleviation programmes. What modifications would you suggest to make them more effective? | View answer |
| 2004 | Write short note : Strategies of rural development. | View answer |
| 2003 | Outline the factors responsible for unrest in agrarian communities of India. What suggestions will you give to arrest this trend? | View answer |
| 2003 | Write short note : Social consequences of green revolution. | View answer |
| 2001 | Write short note : Poverty alleviation programmes. | View answer |
| 2000 | Critically evaluate the child welfare programmes in India. Have they benefited all sections of children in India. | View answer |
| 1999 | What do you mean by ‘Green Revolution’ and what are its socio-economic consequences? Discuss. | View answer |
| 1995 | How far did the Community Development Projects help in realising the goals of planned change? Examine critically | View answer |
| 1995 | Write short note : Faction in rural life. | View answer |
| 1994 | “Poverty breeds poverty in rural India.” Evaluate Integrated Rural Development Programme in the light of this statement. | View answer |
| 1992 | Write short note : Rural credit and its bearing on poverty. | View answer |
| 1991 | Write short note : TRYSEM – as a measure for rural development. | View answer |
| 1991 | Write short note : Bonded-labour. | View answer |
| 1990 | Write short note : Political power and rural development in India. | View answer |
| 1989 | Write short note : Green Revolution and Social Tensions. | View answer |
| 1988 | Write short note : Grass root Planning. | View answer |
| 1988 | Write short note : Integrated Rural Development Programme. | View answer |
| 1987 | Write short note : Bonded Labour. | View answer |
| 1987 | Write short note : Reaching development to the rural poor. | View answer |
| 1986 | Stress the importance of regional development in the contextof national planning in India.Can regional disparities be reduced within the framework of a centralist planning? | View answer |
| 1985 | Write short note : Planning for the rural poor: IRDP and NREP. | View answer |
| 1984 | Write short note : The social background of poverty. | View answer |
Solved PYQs for every Sociology topic
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