Haryana National Parks

Kalesar National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kalesar National Park and adjacent Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary are protected areas in Yamunanagar district of Haryana. It is located on the Siwalik foothills.
- It is contiguous to Rajaji National Park (Uttarakhand) and Simbalbara National Park (Himachal Pradesh).
- It is bounded by Yamuna River to the east. Morni Hills lies to the west.
- The park was named after a temple (known as Kalesar Mahadev temple) located inside the premise of the park.
- In earlier times, rulers under the Mughal and British Raj used the now park as hunting grounds.
- The park is also famous for its Dak bungalows – the administrative architectural bungalows built in colonial times.
- Vegetation: tropical moist deciduous forest.
- Major Fauna: Panthers, rusty-spotted cat, chital, goral, nilgai, porcupine, small Indian civet, rhesus macaque.
Sultanpur National Park
- It is situated in Gurgaon district of Haryana. Distance of the park is around 50 Km from Delhi and 15km from Gurgaon.
- It was notified as a Ramsar site, a wetland of international importance, in 2021.
- Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers. It is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds.
- Migratory birds start arriving in the park in September. Birds use the park as a resting place till the following March-April.
- During summer and monsoon months the park is inhabited by many local bird species.
- In April 1971, the Sultanpur Jheel inside the park (an area of 1.21 sq. Km.) was accorded Sanctuary status under section 8 of the Punjab Wildlife Preservation Act of 1959.
- The status of the park was upgraded to National Park under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in July 1991.
- Major Migratory Avifauna: Siberian crane, greater flamingo, spot-billed pelican, wood sandpiper, grey heron.
- Mammals: Blackbuck, Nilgai, Hog deer, Sambar, Leopard etc.
Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana
Morni Hills (Khol-Hi-Raitan) Wildlife Sanctuary
- Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Panchkula district of Haryana.
- Located in the Shivalik hills of Haryana.
- The wild species include Indian leopard, Asiatic elephant, Chital (spotted deer), Sambar deer, Gray langur, Striped hyena, Indian jackal, Indian gray mongoose, etc.
Bir Shikargarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bir Shikargah Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Panchkula district of Haryana
- Located in the Shivalik hills of Haryana.
- It also houses Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre, Pinjore.
- Declared as Eco-sensitive Zone (ESZ).
Chhilchhila Lake Wildlife Sanctuary (Seonthi Reserve Forest)
- Located near Kurukshetra University in Kurukshetra district of Haryana.
- Baba Rodanath Dera temple is on the periphery of the Chhilchhila Sanctuary.
- Crocodile Breeding Centre, Kurukshetra is located at Bhor Saidan on Pehowa-Kurukshetra Road.
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary (BS)
- Khaparwas Bird Sanctuary is a bird sanctuary in Jhajjar district.
- This is an important part of ecological corridor along the route of Sahibi River.
Ramsar Sites of Haryana
Bhindawas WLS
- Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Jhajjar district.
- It is a human-made freshwater wetland. It shares its border with Khaparwas WLS (Haryana).
- Endangered Avifauna: Egyptian Vultures (EN), Pallas’s Fish-Eagle (EN).
Sultanpur NP
- It is located just 15km away from Delhi. The Sultanpur Jeel inside the park is an IBA.
- Endangered Avifauna: Sociable Lapwing (CR), Egyptian Vultures (EN), Pallas’s Fish-Eagle (EN), Saker Falcon (EN), Black-Bellied Tern (EN).
