Zoos are primarily dry facilities where animals are confined within enclosures and displayed to the public, and in which they may also be bred. Such facilities include zoos, safari parks, animal theme parks, aviaries, butterfly zoos, and reptile centres, as well as wildlife sanctuaries and nature reserves where visitors are allowed.

The oldest zoo in India is Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Chennai. The zoo and park was opened in 1855.

The Central Zoo Authority of India (CZA) is the Governing Authority of all Zoos in India, and is an associate member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).

Zoos in India

NameCityState
Alipore Zoological GardensKolkataWest Bengal
Amirthi Zoological ParkVelloreTamil Nadu
Arignar Anna Zoological Park Vandalur ZooChennaiTamil Nadu
Assam State Zoo-cum-Botanical GardenGuwahatiAssam
Bannerghatta National Parknear BengaluruKarnataka
Birsa Deer Park (Birsa Mrig Vihar)RanchiJharkhand
Bondla Wildlife SanctuaryPondaGoa
Black Buck Breeding Centre, Pipli Mini Zoo, KurukshetraPipliHaryana
Chhatbir Zoo(Mahendra Chaudhary Zoological Park)ZirakpurPunjab
Chennai Snake Park TrustChennaiTamil Nadu
Chinkara Breeding Centre Kairu, Bhiwaninear BahalHaryana
Crocodile Breeding Centre, KurukshetraBhaur Saidan (Kurukshetra)
Crocodile Breeding Centre, MutaRanchiJharkhand
Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research CentreTrivandrumKerala
Gorakhpur Zoological GardenGorakhpurUttar Pradesh
Gorewada ZooNagpurMaharashtra
Gopalpur ZooGopalpurHimachal Pradesh
Gulab Bagh and ZooUdaipurRajasthan
Deer Park (Mini Zoo Sambalpur)SambalpurOdisha
Hisar Deer ParkHisarHaryana
Indra Gandhi ParkRourkelaOdisha
Indira Gandhi Zoological ParkVisakhapatnamAndhra Pradesh
Indore ZooIndoreMadhya Pradesh
Jaipur ZooJaipurRajasthan
Jawaharlal Nehru Biological ParkBokaro Steel CityJharkhand
Jijamata UdyaanMumbaiMaharashtra
Kakatiya Zoological Park, WarangalWarangalTelangana
Kamla Nehru Zoological Park, KankariaAhmedabadGujarat
Kurukshetra ZooHaryanaHaryana
Lucknow ZooLucknowUttar Pradesh
Madras Crocodile Bank TrustChennaiTamil Nadu
Maitri BaghBhilai NagarChhattisgarh
Manda ZooJammu CityJammu
Marble Palace zooKolkataWest Bengal
Mysore ZooMysuruKarnataka
Maharajbagh zooNagpurMaharashtra
Nagaland Zoological ParkChümoukedimaNagaland
Nandankanan Zoological ParkBhubaneswarOdisha
National Zoological ParkDelhi
Nehru Zoological ParkHyderabadTelangana
Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological ParkDarjeelingWest Bengal
Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
Peacock & Chinkara Breeding Centre, Jhabuain Rewari districtHaryana
Pilikula Biological ParkMangaloreKarnataka
Pheasant Breeding Centre, Berwalain Panchkula districtHaryana
Pheasant Breeding Centre Morniin Panchkula districtHaryana
Pt. G.B. Pant High Altitude Zoo, NainitalUttarakhand
Rajiv Gandhi Zoological ParkPuneMaharashtra
Bhagwan Birsa Biological ParkRanchiJharkhand
Rohtak ZooHaryana
Sakkarbaug Zoological GardenJunagadhGujarat
Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, PatnaPatnaBihar
Sarthana ZooSuratGujarat
Pradhyuman Zoological ParkRajkotGujarat
Sarnath Deer ParkVaranasiUttar Pradesh
Sayaji Baug ZooVadodaraGujarat
Sipahijola Wildlife SanctuaryTripura
Sri Venkateswara Zoological ParkTirupatiAndhra Pradesh
Tata Steel Zoological ParkJamshedpurJharkhand
Thiruvananthapuram ZooTrivandrumKerala
Thrissur ZooThrissurKerala
Vulture Conservation and Breeding Centre, PinjorePinjoreHaryana
Etawah Safari ParkEtawahUttar Pradesh
Nandan Van ZooRaipurChhattisgarh
Kanpur Zoological ParkKanpurUttar Pradesh
Kanan Pendari Zoological GardenBilaspurChhattisgarh
Sidhharth Garden and ZooAurangabadMaharashtra
Gwalior ZooGwaliorMadhya Pradesh

Nandankanan Zoological Park

  • Nandankanan, literally meaning The Garden of Heaven, is located near Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
  • Unlike other zoos in the country, Nandankanan is built right inside the forest and set in a completely natural environment.
  • Nandankanan is among the six participating zoos for the conservation breeding of White-backed vulture.

Few Unique Features of the Nandankanan Zoological Park

  • First zoo in the World to breed the White tiger and Melanistic tiger.
    • White Tiger is a rare form of Bengal Tiger with a unique (recessive) gene which gives it a white color. A white tiger is not a sub-species of the tiger. White tigers are born only when two Bengal tigers that possess a recessive gene (gene that affects the coat color) are bred together.
    • Melanistic Tigers are black striped tigers which are born purely due to genetic reasons. Increased development of melanin pigment in the body causes black stripes. Melanistic tigers are rarely found in the world.
  • Only conservation breeding centre of Indian Pangolin in the world.
  • Only zoological park in India to become an institutional member of World Association of Zoos and Aquarium (WAZA).
  • Gharials have bred for the first time in captivity in the world at Nandankanan Zoological Park in 1980.
  • The first zoo in India where endangered Ratel was born in captivity.
  • The second largest heronry for Open Billed Storks in Odisha.

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