Q. With reference to the period of Gupta dynasty in ancient India, the towns Ghantasala, Kadura and Chaul were known as

• ports handling foreign trade
• capitals of powerful kingdoms
• places of exquisite stone art and architecture
• important of Buddhist pilgrimage centers

Answer: (a) ports handling foreign trade

Notes:

• Ghantasala, Kadura, and Chaul as Ports:
  • During the Gupta dynasty, these towns were well-known ports that played a significant role in foreign trade.
  • Chaul was a prominent port on the western coast of India, facilitating trade with the Roman Empire and other regions.
  • In the Andhra region, ports like Kadura and Ghantasala were actively involved in maritime trade, contributing to the region’s economic prosperity.
  • Hence, the correct answer is ports handling foreign trade.
• Other Notable Ports of the Period:
  • In addition to Ghantasala, Kadura, and Chaul, other significant ancient ports included Kaveripattanam (Puhar) and Tondi in the Pandya region.
  • Merchants from various regions engaged in trade activities at sea ports like Mamallapuram, Arikamedu, Bharuch, Calicut, Lothal, Muziris, and Poompuhar.