Q. With reference to the Indian History, who among the following is a future Buddha, yet to come to save the world?

  • Avalokiteshvara
  • Lokesvara
  • Maitreya
  • Padmapani

Answer: (c) Maitreya

Notes:
  • Maitreya:
    • Maitreya will be the successor of Gautama Buddha.
    • Maitreya is a bodhisattva who will appear on Earth in the future and is regarded as a future Buddha of this world.
    • He is also known as Ajita Boddhisattva.
  • Avalokiteshvara, (Lord who looks down), is a Bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas.
  • Padmapani is a Bodhisattva, one who holds the Lotus.
    • Padmapani is another name for Avalokiteshvara, the bodhisattva (“buddha-to-be”) of infinite mercy.
  • Avalokiteśvara also known as Lokesvara is referred to as the “Lord of the World“.
    • He is often associated with Amitabha Buddha.
Mural of bodhisattva Padmapani in Ajanta Caves. India 5th century
Mural of bodhisattva Padmapani in Ajanta Caves. India, 5th century