Q. With reference to ancient Indian History, consider the following pairs :

Literary work : Author

  1. Devichandragupta : Bilhana
  2. Hammira-Mahakauya : Nayachandra Suri
  3. Milinda-panha : Nagarjuna
  4. Nitiuakyamrita : Somadeva Suri

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

  • Only one
  • Only two
  • Only three
  • All four

Answer: (b) Only two

Notes:
  • Devichandragupta was written by Viśākhadatta. Viśākhadatta was a Sanskrit playwright who lived in the 6th century CE. He is best known for his two plays, Mudrārākṣasa and Devichandraguptam.
  • Bilhana was a Kashmiri poet who lived in the 12th century CE. He is best known for his two epics, Vikramārkacarita and Chaurangī.
  • Hammira-Mahakavya was written by Nayachandra Suri. Nayachandra Suri was a Kashmiri poet who lived in the 12th century CE. He is best known for his epic poem, Hammira-Mahakavya, which tells the story of Hammira, the last Hindu ruler of the kingdom of Anhilwada Patan.
  • Milinda-panha was written by Nāgasena. Nāgasena was a Buddhist monk who lived in the 1st century CE. He is best known for his dialogue with the Greek king Menander I, which is recorded in the text Milinda-panha.
  • Nagarjuna was a Buddhist philosopher who lived in the 2nd century CE. He is best known for his Madhyamaka school of thought.
  • Nitivakyamrita was written by Somadeva Suri. Somadeva Suri was a Kashmiri scholar who lived in the 12th century CE. He is best known for his encyclopedic work, Nitivakyamrita, which is a collection of wise sayings and advice on a variety of topics.