Q. With reference to a conservation organization called ‘Wetlands International’, which of the following statements is/are correct?

It is an intergovernmental organization formed by the countries which are signatories to Ramsar Convention.
It works at the field level to develop and mobilize knowledge, and use the practical experience to advocate for better policies.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Answer: (b) 2 only

Wetlands International is a global organisation that works to sustain and restore wetlands and their resources for people and biodiversity. Wetland International is an NGO.
It is an independent, not-for-profit, global organisation, supported by government and NGO membership from around the world.
Wetlands International’s work ranges from research and community-based field projects to advocacy and engagement with governments, corporate and international policy fora and conventions. Wetlands International works through partnerships and is supported by contributions from an extensive specialist expert network and tens of thousands of volunteers.
It was founded in 1937 as the International Wildfowl Inquiry and the organisation was focused on the protection of waterbirds. Later, the name became International Waterfowl & Wetlands Research Bureau (IWRB). The scope became wider; besides waterbirds, the organisation was also working on the protection of wetland areas.
Later, organisations with similar objectives emerged in Asia and the Americas: the Asian Wetland Bureau (AWB) (initiated as INTERWADER in 1983) and Wetlands for the Americas (WA) (initiated in 1989).
In 1991, the three organisations started to work closely together.
In 1995, the working relation developed into the global organisation Wetlands International.