Q. Which one of the following was the latest inclusion in the Intangible Cultural Heritage List of UNESCO?

Answer: (c) Garba dance

Garba dance was nominated by India for inclusion on the UNESCO list. Since the date we’re considering is June 2024, Garba is the most likely recent addition.
- Garba, a vibrant folk dance originating from Gujarat, India
Chhau Dance (Inscribed in 2010): A masked martial dance form traditionally performed by men. It depicts themes of war, heroism, and mythology.
- Three distinct styles exist: Seraikella Chhau (Odisha), Purulia Chhau (West Bengal), and Mayurbhanj Chhau (Odisha).
Durga Puja (Inscribed in 2021): A ten-day festival celebrating Durga, the Hindu goddess of power and protection.
- It culminates in the immersion of clay idols of Durga, her children, and other deities in rivers or ponds.
Kumbh Mela (Inscribed in 2017): A massive Hindu pilgrimage and festival, considered the largest religious gathering in the world.
- It occurs every 3-6 years at each location, with the Maha Kumbh Mela (grand Kumbh Mela) happening every 12 years at Prayagraj. Devotees take ritual baths in the holy rivers associated with each location, seeking spiritual cleansing and blessings.