Q. Which of the following statements is/are applicable to Jain doctrine?

  1. The surest way of annihilating Karma is to practice penance
  2. Every object, even the smallest particle has a soul
  3. Karma is the bane of the soul and must be ended

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

  • 1 only
  • 2 and 3 only
  • 1 and 3 only
  • 1, 2 and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Notes:
  • Jain doctrine centers on the path to liberation through non-violence (ahimsa), truth, non-stealing, non-attachment, and celibacy, aiming to purify the soul and escape the cycle of rebirth.
  • The five doctrines of Jainism are:
    • Do not commit violence (Ahimsa)
    • Don’t speak a lie (Satya)
    • Don’t steal (Asteya)
    • Don’t acquire property (Aparigraha)
    • Observe continence (Brahmacharya)
  • Jainism attached the utmost importance to ahimsa or non-injury to living beings.
  • It acknowledged the existence of the gods but placed them lower than the Jina. 
  • It didn’t condemn the Varna system as Buddhism did.
  • It forbade its followers from engaging in war and even agriculture, as both practices involve the harm or killing of living beings.
    • Hence, they confined themselves to trade and merchants’ activities.
  • It primarily aims at the attainment of freedom from worldly bonds. No ritual is required for such liberation. 
    • It can be attained through three principles called Three Jewels or Triratna i.e.
      • Right Faith (Samyakdarshana)
      • Right Knowledge (Samyakjnana)
      • Right Action (Samyakcharita)