Q. Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the “Rule of Law”?

1. Limitation of powers
2. Equality before law
3. People’s responsibility to the Government
4. Liberty and civil rights

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• 1 and 3 only
• 2 and 4 only
• 1, 2 and 4 only
• 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

Notes:

• It is the government that is responsible to the people and not the vice versa.
• The term “rule of law” is originated from England and India has adopted the concept.
• The basic features of Rule of Law as per Dicey:
  • Law does not recognize any special rights for any individual or group of individuals. 
  • Law does not recognize any distinction between one individual and the other on the basis of religion, race, sex, etc.
  • None is punished without proper trial.
  • All will be tried by the same court under the same law. 
  • Rule of Law is to safeguard and advance the political and civil rights of the individual in a free society.
  • The rule of law does not give scope to absolute and arbitrary powers to the executive.