Q. Under the Indian constitution concentration of wealth violates

  • The Right to Equality
  • The Directive Principles of State Policy
  • The Right to Freedom
  • The Concept of Welfare

Answer: (b) The Directive Principles of State Policy

Notes:
  • Under the Indian Constitution, the concentration of wealth violates the Directive Principles of State Policy.
  • Article 39(c) of the DPSP states that “the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment”.
  • Other principles of policy to be followed by the State under the Article 39 are:
    • The citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means to livelihood; 
    • The ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good; 
    • There is equal pay for equal work for both men and women; 
    • The health and strength of workers, men and women, and the tender age of children are not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter avocations unsuited to their age or strength; 
    • Children are given opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity and that childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment 
Right to Equality (Articles 14 to 18)
  • The Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution is a fundamental human right that signifies that all people should be treated equally and without discrimination.
  • This principle is foundational to human rights law and is enshrined in various international treaties and national constitutions around the world.
  • The essence of this right is to ensure that no individual or group is denied societal opportunities or privileges that are available to others based on arbitrary criteria such as race, gender, age, sexual orientation, nationality, religion, or any other status.
  • The Constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all, regardless of a person’s status. This is called the rule of law.
Right to Freedom (Articles 19 to 22)
  • The Right to Freedom is a Fundamental Right enshrined in the Constitution of India.
  • The detailed provisions related to the Right to Freedom contained in Articles 14 to 18 of the Constitution form the cornerstone of liberal society.
  • Together they ensure that the citizens can voice their opinions freely and engage in various pursuits without undue restrictions.
Concept of Welfare
  • The term welfare refers to a range of government programs that provide financial or other aid to individuals or groups who cannot support themselves.
  • Welfare programs are typically funded by taxpayers and allow people to cope with financial stress during rough periods of their lives.
  • In a welfare state, the state assumes responsibility for the health, education, infrastructure and welfare of society, providing a range of social services.
  • The principles governing a welfare state are the equitable distribution of wealth, equality of opportunity, and public responsibility towards citizens who cannot afford necessities due to financial limitations.