Q. ‘SWAYAM’, an initiative of the Government of India, aims at

  • promoting the Self Help Groups in rural areas
  • providing financial and technical assistance to young start-up entrepreneurs
  • promoting the education and health of adolescent girls
  • providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free

Answer: (d) providing affordable and quality education to the citizens for free

SWAYAM:
  • Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds (SWAYAM), was launched on July 9, 2017 by the Ministry of Human Resource Development to provide one integrated platform and portal for online courses.
  • This covers all higher education subjects and skill sector courses.
  • The objective is to ensure that every student in the country has access to the best quality higher education at the affordable cost.
  • Academicians from hundreds of institutions throughout the country are involved in developing & delivering Massive open online courses (MOOCs) through SWAYAM in almost all disciplines from senior schooling to Post Graduation.
  • SWAYAM Plus Platform:
    • Aligned with NEP 2020, SWAYAM Plus now offers industry-relevant courses to boost employability, with features like multilingual content, AI guidance, credit recognition, and pathways to employment, developed in collaboration with companies like L&T, Microsoft, CISCO, and others.
      • SWAYAM Plus primarily focuses on achieving the following:
        • Creating an ecosystem that supports professional and career development for learners, course providers, industry, academia, and strategic partners.
        • Implementing a system that acknowledges high-quality certifications and courses from top industry and academic partners.
        • Reaching a broad learner base nationwide, especially in tier 2 and 3 towns and rural areas, by providing employment-focused courses in various disciplines with vernacular language resources.
SWAYAM Prabha
  • It is an initiative of the Ministry of Human Resources Development to provide 32 High Quality Educational Channels through DTH across the length and breadth of the country on 24X7 basis.
  • It has curriculum-based course content covering diverse disciplines.
  • This is primarily aimed at making quality learning resources accessible to remote areas where internet availability is still a challenge.
  • The DTH channels are using the GSAT-15 satellite for programme telecasts.