Q. In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?
- Protection against the tyranny of political rulers
- Absence of restraint
- Opportunity to do whatever one likes
- Opportunity to develop oneself fully
Answer: (d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully
Notes:
- The term ‘liberty’ means the absence of restraints on the activities of individuals, and at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of individual personalities.
- Liberty, as elaborated in the Preamble, is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system.
- However, liberty does not mean ‘license’ to do what one likes and has to be enjoyed within the limitations mentioned in the Constitution itself.
- In brief, the liberty conceived by the Preamble or fundamental rights is not absolute but qualified.
- Though, liberty in a narrow sense is the absence of restraints. But wider interpretation of liberty is positive and that is facilitating the overall development of an individual.
- Hence in the above question the most appropriate definition of liberty is to provide opportunity to develop oneself fully.

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