Q. In the context of polity, which one of the following would you accept as the most appropriate definition of liberty?

  • Protection against the tyranny of political rulers
  • Absence of restraint
  • Opportunity to do whatever one likes
  • Opportunity to develop oneself fully

Answer: (d) Opportunity to develop oneself fully

Notes:
  • The term ‘liberty’ means the absence of restraints on the activities of individuals, and at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of individual personalities.
  • Liberty, as elaborated in the Preamble, is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system.
  • However, liberty does not mean ‘license’ to do what one likes and has to be enjoyed within the limitations mentioned in the Constitution itself.
  • In brief, the liberty conceived by the Preamble or fundamental rights is not absolute but qualified.
  • Though, liberty in a narrow sense is the absence of restraints. But wider interpretation of liberty is positive and that is facilitating the overall development of an individual.
  • Hence in the above question the most appropriate definition of liberty is to provide opportunity to develop oneself fully.
Positive and Negative Liberty

Must Read: Positive and Negative Liberty