Q. Consider the following statements:

1. There are no parables in Upanishads.
2. Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• 1 only
• 2 only
• Both 1 and 2
• Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: (b) 2 only

Notes:

• Upanishads contain Parables:
  • The Upanishads, while primarily philosophical treatises, do incorporate parables or illustrative stories to explain complex concepts.
  • These parables help convey deeper meanings in a way that resonates with listeners.
  • For example, the parable of the blind men and the elephant describes how different people perceive reality based on their limited perspectives.
• Upanishads predate Puranas:
  •  The Upanishads are generally considered to be older than the Puranas.
  • The Upanishads originated between 800 BCE and 400 BCE, while the Puranas are estimated to have been composed between 300 BCE and 1200 CE.
  • The Upanishads represent the culmination of the Vedic period’s philosophical thought, whereas the Puranas emerged during the later Hinduism period, often incorporating and elaborating upon concepts introduced in the Upanishads.