Q. Consider the following events in the history of India :

  1. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja
  2. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman – I
  3. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka – I
  4. The Pala dynasty was founded by Gopala

What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?

  • 2-1-4-3
  • 3-1-4-2
  • 2-4-1-3
  • 3-4-1-2

Answer: (c) 2-4-1-3

Notes:
  • The Pallavas became a major power in South India during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571–630 CE). 
  • Gopala founded the Pala dynasty in the mid-8th century (750-770 CE).
    • The Pala dynasty ruled in Bihar and Bengal from the 8th to 12th centuries.
    • Gopala was a local chieftain who rose to power during a period of anarchy.
  • The Pratiharas, also known as the Gurjara-Pratiharas, rose to prominence in the 8th and 9th centuries, with King Bhoja (ruled 836-885 CE) being a significant ruler. 
  • The Chola dynasty, under Parantaka I (reigned 907–953), laid the foundation for a powerful kingdom in South India.