Q. Consider the following events in the history of India:

  1. Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja
  2. Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman-I
  3. Establishment of Chola power by Parantaka-I
  4. Pala dynasty founded by Gopala

What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?

  • 2 – 1 – 4 – 3
  • 3 – 1 – 4 – 2
  • 2 – 4 – 1 – 3
  • 3 – 4 – 1 – 2

Answer: (c) 2 – 4 – 1 – 3

Notes:
  • The Pallava dynasty existed from 275 CE to 897 CE, ruling a significant portion of the Deccan, also known as Tondaimandalam. Pallavas became a major power during the reign of Mahendravarman I (571–630 CE).
    • Some of the most ornate monuments and temples in southern India, carved out of solid rock, were introduced under his rule. He also wrote the play Mattavilasa Prahasana.
  • Gopala Founded the Pala dynasty in CE 750 and ruled till 770s CE.
  • King Bhoja of Pratihara ruled during  836-885 CE.
  • Parantaka I of the Chola dynasty ruled during 907-953 CE.
Greater Pallavas