Q. A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their

Answer: (b) musical tradition in North-West India

Manganiyars are a community of hereditary folk musicians, primarily found in the Thar Desert region of western Rajasthan, India
- Manganiyars are Muslim communities in Jaisalmer and Barmer districts of Rajasthan.
They are famous for their classical folk music and the playing of Khartals.
- Khartal is a traditional percussion instrument that is a part of Rajasthani folk music.
- The instrument is named after the Hindi words ‘kara’ means hand and ‘tala’ means rhythm — the rhythm of the hand.
- It is used during religious and social celebrations.
- It is made from Sheesham wood or teak and some can also be made of metals.
Manganiyars are patronized by the Bhati Rajput.
They still sing on various auspicious occasions and festivals. The Manganiyars’ folk art includes ballads, folklore, and songs, often featuring heroic ballads, romantic tales, and Sufi spiritual stories.
Their performances are in multiple languages and dialects, including Marwari, Sindhi, Saraiki, Dhatti, and Thareli.