Regarding Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula), consider the following statements:
I. It is an omnivorous crustacean.
II. Its natural habitat in India is only limited to some forest areas.
III. In its natural habitat, it is an arboreal species.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- I only
- I and III
- II only
- II and III
Answer: (d) II and III
Peacock tarantula (Gooty tarantula)
- The Peacock tarantula, also known as the Gooty tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica), is a spider, not a crustacean. It is an arachnid, specifically a tarantula species belonging to the family Theraphosidae.
- It is endemic to India. It’s native to deciduous forests in Andhra Pradesh, and is known for its vibrant blue colour, which is also why it’s called the “peacock tarantula”.
- The Gooty (Peacock) Tarantula’s natural habitat in India is limited to specific forest areas, primarily in the Eastern Ghats and degraded forests near Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh. This makes it a critically endangered species.
- The Gooty tarantula is arboreal, meaning it lives in trees, as opposed to burrowing in the ground like some other tarantulas. In its forest habitat, it makes use of tree hollows and bark crevices.
- Renowned for its brilliant metallic blue colouration and striking appearance, it is highly sought after in the pet trade, leading to population decline. Tarantulas are biological pest controllers, and there is a huge demand for them by collectors in the pet trade.

