Q. Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in news in the recent past for its very severe famine?

  • Angola
  • Costa Rica
  • Ecuador
  • Somalia

Answer: (d) Somalia

Notes:

  • Somalia is the country that has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages.
    • It was in the news in the recent past for its very severe famine.
    • The famine in Somalia is a result of a catastrophic combination of conflict, high food prices, and drought.
    • This has left more than 11 million people in desperate need.
    • The country is currently experiencing its worst drought in nearly 40 years.
    • A looming famine could leave more than 8 million people without enough food to eat by next summer.
    • Somalia has seen three decades of conflict, destabilizing communities.
    • Currently, it produces less than half the amount of food it did before its civil war began in the early 1990s.
    • This has forced the country to become increasingly dependent on aid.