Q. With reference to the governance of public sector banking in India, consider the following statements:
- Capital infusion into public sector banks by the Government of India has steadily increased in the last decade.
- To put the public sector banks in order, the merger of associate banks with the parent State Bank of India has been affected.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- 1 only
- 2 only
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b) 2 only
Notes:
- Public Sector Banks or PSBs are those banks where the direct holding of the Central/State Government or other PSBs is 51% or more.
- Capital infusion into public sector banks by the Government of India has not steadily increased in the last decade, there has been a fall in between.
- To put the public sector banks in order, the merger of associate banks with the parent State Bank of India has been affected.
- Merging of banks would help in strengthening the bargaining power of the banks, reduce operational expenditure, enhance capital efficiency, streamline banking operations and reduce their NPA burden.
- The central government invested Rs 3.31 lakh crore in public sector banks between FY17 and FY21.
- As of December 31, 2022, all PSBs have more than a 100 basis point cushion above the regulatory Tier I capital requirement. It is 10.8% for SBI, 12.6% for Bank of Baroda, 13.7% for Canara Bank, 11.6% for UCO Bank, 12.3% for Union Bank, and 13.5% for Bank of Maharashtra, and 13.6 per cent for Bank of India.
- After major mergers, these are the 12 public sector banks in 2024.
- State Bank of India
- Punjab National Bank
- Bank of Baroda
- Canara Bank
- Union Bank of India
- Bank of India
- Indian Bank
- Central Bank of India
- Indian Overseas Bank
- UCO Bank
- Bank of Maharashtra
- Punjab & Sindh Bank

