{"id":2896,"date":"2026-04-23T08:14:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T02:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2896"},"modified":"2026-04-23T08:14:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T02:44:29","slug":"consider-the-following-countries-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/prelims\/consider-the-following-countries-4","title":{"rendered":"Consider the following countries:\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Austria<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bulgaria<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Croatia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serbia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sweden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>North Macedonia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many of the above are members of the&nbsp;<strong>North Atlantic Treaty Organization<\/strong>?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list mcq\">\n<li>Only three\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only four\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only five\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All the six\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer: (b) Only four&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)<strong>\u00a0is a 32-member intergovernmental military alliance established on April 4, 1949, to provide collective security\u00a0<\/strong>against external threats, primarily rooted in the principle that an attack against one member is an attack against all.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headquartered in\u00a0<strong>Brussels, Belgium<\/strong>, NATO promotes transatlantic defense cooperation, with members recently<strong>\u00a0committing to 5% GDP defense spending by 2035<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collective Defence (Article 5):<\/strong>\u00a0The cornerstone of the alliance, stipulating that members agree to mutual defense in response to an armed attack.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Members:<\/strong>\u00a0As of 2026, there are\u00a0<strong>32 member countries, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, and many European nations<\/strong>. Recent additions include\u00a0<strong>Finland (2023).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Full List of NATO Members (32):<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Albania<\/strong>\u00a0(2009)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Belgium<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bulgaria<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canada<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Croatia<\/strong>\u00a0(2009)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Czech Republic<\/strong>\u00a0(1999)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Denmark<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Estonia<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Finland<\/strong>\u00a0(2023)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>France<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Germany<\/strong>\u00a0(1955)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Greece<\/strong>\u00a0(1952)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hungary<\/strong>\u00a0(1999)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Iceland<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Italy<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Latvia<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lithuania<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Luxembourg<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Montenegro<\/strong>\u00a0(2017)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Netherlands<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>North Macedonia<\/strong>\u00a0(2020)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Norway<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Poland<\/strong>\u00a0(1999)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Portugal<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Romania<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Slovakia<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Slovenia<\/strong>\u00a0(2004)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spain<\/strong>\u00a0(1982)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sweden<\/strong>\u00a0(2024)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Turkey<\/strong>\u00a0(1952)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>United Kingdom<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>United States<\/strong>\u00a0(1949)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Founding Members:<\/strong>\u00a0The\u00a0<strong>original 12 members<\/strong>\u00a0are Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Expansion:<\/strong>\u00a0Membership is open to any European state capable of furthering the principles of the treaty and contributing to security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 5:<\/strong>\u00a0This defines the core principle of collective defense, stating that an attack on one member is an attack on all.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aspiring Members:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Bosnia and Herzegovina<\/strong>\u00a0currently participates in the Membership Action Plan (MAP).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><mark><strong>Austria<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>Serbia<\/strong>\u00a0are not NATO members.<\/mark><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How many of the above are members of the&nbsp;North Atlantic Treaty Organization?&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Answer: (b) Only four&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[47],"years":[63],"class_list":["post-2896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prelims","category-upsc","tag-international-relations","years-63"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"},{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"}],"post_tag":[{"value":47,"label":"International Relations"}],"years":[{"value":63,"label":"2025"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1},{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":47,"name":"International Relations","slug":"international-relations","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":47,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":79,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2896\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2896"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}