{"id":2608,"date":"2025-05-04T20:42:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T15:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2608"},"modified":"2025-05-04T20:42:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T15:12:59","slug":"q-which-among-the-following-events-happened-earliest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-which-among-the-following-events-happened-earliest","title":{"rendered":"Q. Which among the following events happened earliest?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list mcq\">\n<li>Swami Dayanand established Arya Samaj.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neel Darpan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay wrote Anandmath.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Satyendranath Tagore became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>(b) Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neel Darpan.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"notes-hd-6816c8623d736\">Notes:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Neel Darpan<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Neel Darpan\u00a0<\/strong>was a Bengali play\u00a0written\u00a0by<strong>\u00a0Dinabandhu Mitra<\/strong>\u00a0in\u00a0<strong>1858-1859<\/strong>\u00a0and published in Dhaka in 1860.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The play was based on Nil-bidroho or<strong>\u00a0Indigo revolt of February\u2013March 1859<\/strong>\u00a0in Bengal. The Indigo Revolt was a peasant uprising in Bengal where farmers protested against being forced to cultivate indigo, a crop demanded by the British textile industry, under exploitative conditions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arya Samaj<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was founded in\u00a0<strong>1875\u00a0<\/strong>at Bombay by\u00a0<strong>Swami Dayanand Saraswati.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swami Dayanand Saraswati gave the slogan \u2018<strong>Go back to the Vedas<\/strong>\u2018 and \u2018<strong>the Vedas are the source of all knowledge\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It believes in one God having\u00a0no physical existence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arya Samaj emphasized\u00a0<strong>education for girls but was against co-education.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Introduced the\u00a0<strong>Shuddhi movement or mass purification<\/strong>\u00a0and later in 1882 the Arya Samaj formed a \u2018<strong>Cow Protection Association<\/strong>\u2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anandmath<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u2018Anandmath\u2019<\/strong>\u00a0is a Bengali novel written by\u00a0<strong>Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay<\/strong>\u00a0and was published in the year\u00a0<strong>1882<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The national song of India \u2018Vande Mataram\u2019 was published in this book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is inspired by and set in the background of the\u00a0<strong>Sannyasi Rebellion in the late 18th century<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is considered one of the most important novels in the history of Bengali and Indian literature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its\u00a0<strong>first English publication was titled The Abbey of Bliss<\/strong>\u00a0(literally Ananda=Bliss and Math=Abbey).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The book is set in the years during the\u00a0<strong>famine in Bengal in 1770.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Satyendranath Tagore:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Satyendranath Tagore<\/strong>\u00a0became the first Indian to succeed in the Indian Civil Services Examination in\u00a0<strong>1864<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Satyendranath\u00a0Tagore\u00a0was\u00a0allotted\u00a0<strong>Bombay Presidency Cadre<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He was a member of\u00a0<strong>Bramho Samaj<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>His patriotic Bengali language song \u201c<strong>Mile Sabe Bharat Santan, Ektan Gago Gaan<\/strong>\u201d (unite, India\u2019s children, sing in unison), which was hailed as the<strong>\u00a0first national anthem of India<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Answer:&nbsp;(b) Dinabandhu Mitra wrote Neel Darpan. Notes:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[42],"years":[55],"class_list":["post-2608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-modern-history","years-55"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":42,"label":"Modern History"}],"years":[{"value":55,"label":"2018"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":42,"name":"Modern History","slug":"modern-history","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":42,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":87,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2608"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}