{"id":2603,"date":"2025-05-04T20:26:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-04T14:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2603"},"modified":"2025-05-04T20:26:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-04T14:56:15","slug":"q-with-reference-to-indian-national-movement-consider-the-following-pairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-with-reference-to-indian-national-movement-consider-the-following-pairs","title":{"rendered":"Q. With reference to Indian National Movement, consider the following pairs:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
<\/td>Person<\/strong><\/td>Position held<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
1.<\/td>Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru<\/td>President, All India Liberal Federation<\/td><\/tr>
2.<\/td>K.C. Neogy<\/td>Member, The Constituent Assembly<\/td><\/tr>
3.<\/td>P.C. Joshi<\/td>General Secretary, Communist Party of India<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Which of the pairs given above is\/are correctly matched?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • 1 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 1 and 2 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • 1, 2 and 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Answer:<\/strong> (d) 1, 2 and 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    Notes:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
    SirTej Bahadur Sapru \u2013 President, All India Liberal Federation<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Sir\u00a0Tej Bahadur Sapru<\/strong>\u00a0was a prominent lawyer, constitutionalist, and moderate leader in India\u2019s political landscape during the early 20th century. He played a key role in several important political negotiations during the freedom movement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Role as President of All India Liberal Federation:<\/strong>\u00a0Sir Sapru was associated with the\u00a0All India Liberal Federation (AILF)<\/strong>, a political group that emerged after the split between moderates and extremists in the Indian National Congress. The AILF consisted mainly of moderate leaders who believed in constitutional reforms and constructive engagement with the British government to gain self-governance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Key Contributions:<\/strong>\u00a0As the\u00a0President of AILF<\/strong>, Sir Sapru\u2019s leadership was instrumental in advocating for constitutional reforms, most notably in his involvement in the\u00a0Simon Commission (1927)<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0Round Table Conferences<\/strong>\u00a0(1930\u20131932). He championed for dominion status for India and played a mediatory role between the British and Indian political leaders during a time of political unrest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Legacy:<\/strong>\u00a0Sapru is remembered for his moderate and constitutional approach to India\u2019s freedom struggle, often negotiating compromises between British authorities and Indian leaders. He was an advocate for individual rights, justice, and communal harmony.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      K. C. Neogy \u2013 Member, The Constituent Assembly<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Kshitish Chandra Neogy (K. C. Neogy)<\/strong>\u00a0was a noted politician, economist, and statesman who played a crucial role in shaping post-independence India\u2019s economic policies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Role as a Member of the Constituent Assembly:<\/strong>\u00a0K. C. Neogy was one of the\u00a0Members of the Constituent Assembly of India<\/strong>, the body responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution. The assembly was formed in 1946, and its task was to lay down the framework of governance for a newly independent India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Key Contributions:<\/strong>\u00a0Neogy contributed significantly to the economic discussions within the assembly. His expertise in economic matters was acknowledged, and he was later entrusted with important government roles such as serving as the\u00a0Finance Minister of India<\/strong>. His work within the Constituent Assembly revolved around issues of economic planning and policy formulation that would drive India\u2019s early economic development post-independence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Legacy:<\/strong>\u00a0Neogy\u2019s work in the assembly and later as a minister ensured that India adopted sound economic policies in its formative years, helping to stabilize the economy after the tumultuous years of partition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
         P. C. Joshi \u2013 General Secretary, Communist Party of India<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Puran Chand Joshi (P. C. Joshi)<\/strong>\u00a0was a prominent Indian communist leader, known for his tenure as the\u00a0General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (CPI)<\/strong>. He was an influential figure in the Indian leftist movement during the struggle for independence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Role as General Secretary of the Communist Party of India:<\/strong>\u00a0P. C. Joshi became the\u00a0General Secretary of the CPI<\/strong>\u00a0in 1935. Under his leadership, the CPI aligned itself with the broader national movement against British colonial rule, despite ideological differences with the Indian National Congress.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Joshi is particularly known for advocating a pragmatic approach to communism in India. During World War II, he proposed cooperation with the Congress Party and supported the British war effort against fascism, viewing it as a temporary strategy to fight global imperialism. His leadership helped CPI grow and gain recognition as a significant political force in India during this period. Joshi also worked to unite labor movements, and under his guidance, the CPI established strong connections with trade unions and workers\u2019 movements.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Legacy:<\/strong>\u00a0Although P. C. Joshi was\u00a0eventually ousted from the CPI in 1948<\/strong>, his contributions to\u00a0India\u2019s communist movement<\/strong>\u00a0were pivotal. He was instrumental in positioning the CPI as a key player in India\u2019s political landscape during the independence movement. He also left a lasting legacy in organizing the working class and contributing to labor rights in India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Person Position held 1. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru President, All India Liberal Federation 2. K.C. Neogy Member, The Constituent Assembly 3. P.C. Joshi General Secretary, Communist Party of India Which of the pairs given above is\/are correctly matched? Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3 Notes: SirTej Bahadur Sapru \u2013 President, All India Liberal Federation K. C….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[42],"years":[54],"class_list":["post-2603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-modern-history","years-54"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":42,"label":"Modern History"}],"years":[{"value":54,"label":"2019"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":42,"name":"Modern History","slug":"modern-history","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":42,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":87,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2603"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}