{"id":2528,"date":"2025-05-03T04:02:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T22:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2528"},"modified":"2025-05-03T04:02:13","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T22:32:13","slug":"q-consider-the-following-languages-2014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-consider-the-following-languages-2014","title":{"rendered":"Q. Consider the following languages\u00a0{2014}"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gujarati<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kannada<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Telugu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which of the above has\/have been declared as \u2018Classical Language \/ Languages\u2019 by the Government?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list mcq\">\n<li>1 and 2 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1, 2 and 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"notes-hd-681516b5ec3e0\">Notes:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In 2024, Union Cabinet has approved\u00a0<strong>5 more Classical Language<\/strong>\u00a0status to\u00a0<strong>Marathi\u00a0<\/strong>(Maharashtra),\u00a0<strong>Pali and Prakrit<\/strong>\u00a0(Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh),\u00a0<strong>Assamese<\/strong>\u00a0(Assam) and\u00a0<strong>Bengali<\/strong>\u00a0(West Bengal) languages.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Earlier, There was\u00a0<strong>six languages<\/strong>\u00a0that enjoy the\u00a0<strong>\u2018Classical\u2019 status in India:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tamil (declared in 2004), Sanskrit (2005), Kannada (2008), Telugu (2008), Malayalam (2013), and\u00a0<strong>Odia (2014).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>All the Classical Languages are\u00a0<strong>listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The<strong>\u00a0Ministry of Culture<\/strong>\u00a0provides the guidelines regarding Classical languages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Guidelines for declaring a language as \u2018Classical\u2019 are:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High antiquity of its early texts\/recorded history over a period of 1500-2000 years;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A body of ancient literature\/texts, which is considered a valuable heritage by generations of speakers;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The literary tradition be original and not borrowed from another speech community;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The classical language and literature being distinct from modern, there may also be a discontinuity between the classical language and its later forms or its offshoots.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Once a language is notified as a Classical language,\u00a0<strong>the Human Resource and Development Ministry provides certain benefits to promote it:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Two major annual international awards for scholars of eminence in classical Indian languages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A Centre of Excellence for studies in Classical Languages is set up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The University Grants Commission is requested to create, to start with at least in the Central Universities, a certain number of Professional Chairs for the Classical Languages so declared.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Criteria-for-declaring-a-language-as-classical-1024x402.png\" alt=\"Criteria for declaring a language as classical \" class=\"wp-image-51710\" style=\"width:804px;height:auto\" title=\"UPSC Prelims Research: Ancient History &amp; Art and Culture 2015 8\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the above has\/have been declared as \u2018Classical Language \/ Languages\u2019 by the Government? Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only Notes:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[40,43],"years":[59],"class_list":["post-2528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-ancient-history","tag-art-and-culture","years-59"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":40,"label":"Ancient History"},{"value":43,"label":"Art and Culture"}],"years":[{"value":59,"label":"2014"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":40,"name":"Ancient History","slug":"ancient-history","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":40,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":108,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":43,"name":"Art and Culture","slug":"art-and-culture","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":43,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":80,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2528"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2528\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2528"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}