{"id":2421,"date":"2025-05-01T20:00:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T14:30:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2421"},"modified":"2025-05-01T20:00:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T14:30:11","slug":"q-consider-the-following-airports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-consider-the-following-airports","title":{"rendered":"Q. Consider the following airports :"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Donyi Polo Airport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kushinagar International Airport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vijayawada International Airport<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the recent past, which of the above have been constructed as&nbsp;<strong>Greenfield Projects<\/strong>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list mcq\">\n<li>1 and 2 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1, 2 and 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"greenfield-projects\"><strong>Greenfield Projects:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Greenfield projects refer to<strong>\u00a0initiatives where new facilities or infrastructure are built from scratch on previously undeveloped land.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These projects are termed \u201cgreenfield\u201d\u00a0<strong>because they start with a clean slate, much like an untouched green field.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greenfield projects are common in various sectors, including industrial development, manufacturing, real estate, and technology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key Characteristics of Greenfield Projects:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Starting from Scratch:\u00a0<\/strong>Greenfield projects involve developing something entirely new without constraints imposed by prior work. This contrasts with \u201cbrownfield\u201d projects, which involve modifying or upgrading existing structures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong>\u00a0They are typically located in undeveloped or rural areas where there is little to no existing infrastructure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flexibility in Design:<\/strong>\u00a0Developers have the freedom to plan and design the project to meet current standards and requirements without the need to integrate or modify existing structures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Higher Initial Costs:<\/strong>\u00a0These projects often involve higher initial costs due to the need to build infrastructure from the ground up, including roads, utilities, and other necessary facilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Longer Time Frames:<\/strong>\u00a0Because they start from scratch, greenfield projects can take longer to complete compared to projects that renovate or expand existing facilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Examples of Greenfield Projects:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Industrial Parks:\u00a0<\/strong>Development of new industrial parks or manufacturing facilities in previously undeveloped areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Technology Campuses:<\/strong>\u00a0Establishing new technology or business campuses, such as a new corporate headquarters or research and development centers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infrastructure Development:<\/strong>\u00a0Building new airports, highways, or railway lines in undeveloped regions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Real Estate:\u00a0<\/strong>Construction of new residential or commercial buildings in areas where there were previously no structures.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advantages:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Customization:\u00a0<\/strong>Full control over the design and development to meet specific needs and modern standards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Efficiency:<\/strong>\u00a0Implementation of the latest technologies and infrastructure without dealing with legacy systems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Environmental and Regulatory Compliance<\/strong>: Easier to meet current environmental and regulatory standards from the outset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Disadvantages:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High Costs<\/strong>: Initial investment is often higher due to the need to develop basic infrastructure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time-Consuming<\/strong>: Longer development periods compared to modifying existing facilities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uncertain Risks:<\/strong>\u00a0Potential risks related to land acquisition, environmental impact assessments, and local regulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Greenfield airports Operational in India are:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Donyi Polo Airport, Arunachal Pradesh<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Donyi Polo Airport, Itanagar is the first greenfield airport in Arunachal Pradesh<\/strong>, has been developed in an area of over 690 acres, at a cost of more than Rs. 640 crores. It was inaugurated by PM Modi in 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kushinagar International Airport, Uttar Pradesh.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kushinagar International Airport, is a greenfield airport, was\u00a0<strong>inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in October 2021.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shirdi Airport, Maharastra<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kannur International Airport, Kerala<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pakyong Airport, Sikkim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kazi nazrul islam Airport, West Bengal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the recent past, which of the above have been constructed as&nbsp;Greenfield Projects? Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Greenfield Projects: Greenfield airports Operational in India are:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[38],"years":[49],"class_list":["post-2421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-indian-economy","years-49"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":38,"label":"Indian Economy"}],"years":[{"value":49,"label":"2024"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":38,"name":"Indian Economy","slug":"indian-economy","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":38,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":225,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2421"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}