{"id":2319,"date":"2024-05-01T17:35:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T12:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2319"},"modified":"2024-05-01T17:37:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T12:07:55","slug":"q-consider-the-following-in-respect-of-indian-ocean-naval-symposium-ions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-consider-the-following-in-respect-of-indian-ocean-naval-symposium-ions","title":{"rendered":"Q. Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS):"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Inaugural IONS was held in India&nbsp;<strong>in 2015&nbsp;<\/strong>under the chairmanship of the&nbsp;<strong>Indian Navy.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which of the above statements is\/are correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"mcq wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Both 1 and 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neither 1 nor 2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer: (b)&nbsp;2 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"indian-ocean-naval-symposium\">Indian Ocean Naval Symposium:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The \u2018Indian Ocean Naval Symposium\u2019 (IONS) is a&nbsp;<strong>voluntary initiative<\/strong>&nbsp;that seeks to increase&nbsp;<strong>maritime cooperation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region<\/strong>&nbsp;by providing<strong>&nbsp;an open and inclusive forum<\/strong>&nbsp;for discussion of regionally relevant maritime issues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It was&nbsp;<strong>conceived by the Indian Navy in 2008<\/strong>&nbsp;as a forum which seeks to enhance maritime cooperation among Navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The<strong>&nbsp;inaugural edition of IONS was held in Feb. 2008 at New Delhi,<\/strong>&nbsp;with the Indian<strong>&nbsp;Navy<\/strong>&nbsp;as the&nbsp;<strong>Chair for two years (2008 \u2013 2010).&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subsequent seminars<\/strong>&nbsp;and meetings of the \u2018Conclave of Chiefs\u2019 have been held at the commencement of&nbsp;<strong>each two year IONS Chairmanship:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>United Arab Emirates in 2010,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>South Africa in 2012,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Australia in 2014,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bangladesh in 2016 and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Iran in 2018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In&nbsp;<strong>2020&nbsp;<\/strong>the IONS Chairmanship rotates to&nbsp;<strong>France<\/strong>&nbsp;and in&nbsp;<strong>2022&nbsp;<\/strong>to&nbsp;<strong>Thailand<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IONS includes&nbsp;<strong>24 nations<\/strong>&nbsp;that permanently hold territory that abuts or&nbsp;<strong>lies within the Indian Ocean<\/strong>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<strong>8 observer nations<\/strong>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The members have been geographically grouped into the following&nbsp;<strong>four sub-regions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>South Asian Littorals:<\/strong>&nbsp;Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Pakistan, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and United Kingdom (British Indian Ocean Territory)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>West Asian Littorals:<\/strong>&nbsp;Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>East African Littorals:<\/strong>&nbsp;France (Reunion), Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, South Africa, and Tanzania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>South East Asian and Australian Littorals:<\/strong>&nbsp;Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Timor-Leste.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It endeavours to generate a flow of information between naval professionals that would lead to common understanding and possibly cooperative solutions on the way ahead.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Significance For India:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IONS fits into<strong>&nbsp;India\u2019s three-fold ambitions in the region:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Strengthening and&nbsp;<strong>deepening the relations<\/strong>&nbsp;with the Indian Ocean littoral states,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Establishing its leadership potential and&nbsp;<strong>aspirations of being a net-security provider,<\/strong>&nbsp;and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fulfilling India\u2019s vision of<strong>&nbsp;a rules-based and stable maritime order<\/strong>&nbsp;in the IOR.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It will help India<strong>&nbsp;to consolidate its sphere of influence from the Straits of Malacca to&nbsp;Hormuz.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IONS can be used&nbsp;<strong>to counterbalance the increasing presence of China<\/strong>&nbsp;in the region.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Indian-Ocean-Naval-Symposium-IONS.webp\" alt=\"Indian Ocean Naval Symposium\" class=\"wp-image-50790\" style=\"width:771px;height:auto\" title=\"Upsc prelims research: international relations 2017 1\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the above statements is\/are correct? Answer: (b)&nbsp;2 only Indian Ocean Naval Symposium:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[47],"years":[56],"class_list":["post-2319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-international-relations","years-56"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":47,"label":"International Relations"}],"years":[{"value":56,"label":"2017"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":47,"name":"International Relations","slug":"international-relations","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":47,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":79,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2322,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2319\/revisions\/2322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2319"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}