{"id":2288,"date":"2024-05-01T15:55:21","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2288"},"modified":"2024-05-01T15:55:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:25:21","slug":"q-consider-the-following-statements-123","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-consider-the-following-statements-123","title":{"rendered":"Q. Consider the following statements:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>consists of\u00a0<strong>not more than 25 Members<\/strong>\u00a0of the Lok Sabha<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>scrutinizes appropriation and finance accounts of the Government<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>examines the report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Which of the statements given above is\/are correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"mcq wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1, 2 and 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"public-accounts-committee-pac\">Public Accounts Committee (PAC):<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PAC is one of the<strong>\u00a0three Financial Parliamentary committees,<\/strong>\u00a0the other two are the Estimates Committee and the Committee on Public Undertakings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Parliamentary committees draw their authority from<strong>\u00a0Article 105<\/strong>\u00a0(on privileges of Parliament members) and\u00a0<strong>Article 118<\/strong>\u00a0(on Parliament\u2019s authority to make rules for regulating its procedure and conduct of business).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Establishment:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Public Accounts Committee was\u00a0<strong>introduced in 1921<\/strong>\u00a0after its first mention in the Government of India Act, 1919 also called Montford Reforms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Public Accounts Committee is now constituted every year<strong>\u00a0under Rule 308<\/strong>\u00a0of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Appointment:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Chairman of the Committee is\u00a0<strong>appointed by the Speaker of\u00a0Lok Sabha.<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is to be noted that the Committee, not being an executive body, can only make decisions that are advisory by nature.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Members:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It presently comprises<strong>\u00a022 members (15 members elected by the Lok Sabha Speaker, and 7 members elected by the Rajya Sabha Chairman)<\/strong>\u00a0with a term of one year only.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Purpose:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It was framed with the\u00a0<strong>purpose of ascertaining whether money granted<\/strong>\u00a0to the Government by the Parliament has been spent by the former within the \u201cscope of demand\u201d or not, the<strong>\u00a0PAC restricts any Minister from being elected as a member of it.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Functions:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To\u00a0<strong>examine the accounts<\/strong>\u00a0showing the appropriation of the sums granted by the House to meet the expenditure, the annual Finance Accounts of the government and,\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Such other accounts laid before the House as the Committee may think fit\u00a0<strong>except those relating to such Public Undertakings<\/strong>\u00a0as are allotted to the Committee on Public Undertakings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apart from the\u00a0<strong>Reports of<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)<\/strong>\u00a0on Appropriation Accounts of the Government, the Committee examines the\u00a0<strong>various Audit Reports of the CAG on revenue receipts, expenditure<\/strong>\u00a0by various Ministries\/Departments of Government and accounts of autonomous bodies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Committee\u00a0<strong>looks upon savings arising from incorrect estimating<\/strong>\u00a0or other defects in procedure no more leniently than it does upon excesses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Public-Accounts-Committee-PAC.png\" alt=\"Public Accounts Committee (PAC)\" class=\"wp-image-50767\" title=\"Upsc prelims research: indian polity 2013 1\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Parliamentary Committee on Public Accounts Which of the statements given above is\/are correct? Answer: (b) 2 and 3 only Public Accounts Committee (PAC):<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[39],"years":[60],"class_list":["post-2288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-indian-polity","years-60"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":39,"label":"Indian Polity"}],"years":[{"value":60,"label":"2013"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":39,"name":"Indian Polity","slug":"indian-polity","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":39,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":188,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2288\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2288"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}