{"id":2232,"date":"2024-04-26T03:42:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-25T22:12:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=2232"},"modified":"2024-04-26T03:42:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-25T22:12:01","slug":"q-which-principle-among-the-following-was-added-to-the-directive-principles-of-state-policy-by-the-42nd-amendment-to-the-constitution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-which-principle-among-the-following-was-added-to-the-directive-principles-of-state-policy-by-the-42nd-amendment-to-the-constitution","title":{"rendered":"Q.\u00a0Which principle among the following was added to the Directive Principles of State Policy by the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"mcq wp-block-list\">\n<li>Equal pay for equal work for both men and women<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Participation of workers in the management of industries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Right to work, education and public assistance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Securing living wage and human conditions of work to workers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>(b) Participation of workers in the management of industries<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"forty-second-amendment-act-1976\">Forty Second Amendment Act, 1976<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Added three new words (i.e., socialist, secular and integrity) in the Preamble.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Added Fundamental Duties by the citizens (new Part IV A).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Made the president bound by the advice of the cabinet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provided for\u00a0<strong>administrative tribunals and tribunals<\/strong>\u00a0for other matters (Added Part XIV A).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Froze the seats in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies<\/strong>\u00a0on the basis of 1971 census till 2001 \u2013 Population Controlling Measure<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Made the constitutional amendments beyond judicial scrutiny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Curtailed the power of judicial review and writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and high courts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Raised the tenure of Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies from 5 to 6 years.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provided that the laws made for the implementation of Directive Principles cannot be declared invalid by the courts on the ground of violation of some Fundamental Rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Empowered the Parliament to make laws to deal with anti-national activities and such laws are to take precedence over Fundamental Rights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Added three new Directive Principles viz., equal justice and free legal aid, the participation of workers in the management of industries and protection of the environment, forests, and wildlife.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facilitated the proclamation of national emergency in a part of the territory of India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Extended the one-time duration of the President\u2019s rule in a state from 6 months to one year.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Empowered the Centre to deploy its armed forces in any state to deal with a grave situation of law and order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Shifted five subjects from the state list to the concurrent list, viz, education, forests, protection of wild animals and birds, weights and measures<\/strong>\u00a0and administration of justice, constitution and organisation of all courts except the Supreme Court and the high courts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Did away with the requirement of quorum in the Parliament and the state legislatures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Empowered the Parliament to decide from time to time the rights and privileges of its members and committees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Provided for the creation of the All-India Judicial Service.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shortened the procedure for disciplinary action by taking away the right of a civil servant to make representation at the second stage after the inquiry (i.e., on the penalty proposed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Answer:&nbsp;(b) Participation of workers in the management of industries Forty Second Amendment Act, 1976<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[39],"years":[56],"class_list":["post-2232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-indian-polity","years-56"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":39,"label":"Indian Polity"}],"years":[{"value":56,"label":"2017"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":39,"name":"Indian Polity","slug":"indian-polity","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":39,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":188,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2232\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2232"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=2232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}