{"id":1704,"date":"2024-03-28T22:42:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T17:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2024-04-03T07:16:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T01:46:20","slug":"q-what-is-the-importance-of-the-term-interest-coverage-ratio-of-a-firm-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-what-is-the-importance-of-the-term-interest-coverage-ratio-of-a-firm-in-india","title":{"rendered":"Q. What is the importance of the term \u201cInterest Coverage Ratio\u201d of a firm in India?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It helps in understanding the present risk of a firm that a bank is going to give a loan to.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It helps in evaluating the emerging risk of a firm that a bank is going to give a loan to.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The higher a borrowing firm\u2019s level of Interest Coverage Ratio, the&nbsp;<strong>worse<\/strong>&nbsp;is its ability to service its debt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Select the&nbsp;<strong>correct<\/strong>&nbsp;answer using the code given below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"mcq wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 and 2 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1, 2 and 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"interest-coverage-ratio\">Interest Coverage Ratio<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) is a&nbsp;<strong>financial ratio that is used to determine how well a company can pay the interest on its outstanding debts<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ICR is commonly used by lenders, creditors, and investors&nbsp;<strong>to determine the riskiness of lending capital to a company.&nbsp;<\/strong>The interest coverage ratio is also called the&nbsp;<strong>\u201ctimes interest earned\u201d ratio.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) of a firm is a&nbsp;<strong>measure of its ability to pay its interest expenses on outstanding debt<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is&nbsp;<strong>calculated by dividing a company\u2019s earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its interest expenses<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u00a0<strong>higher ICR indicates that a company is generating sufficient earnings to meet its interest obligations<\/strong>, while a lower ICR suggests that the company may have difficulty servicing its debt.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The lower the interest coverage ratio, the greater the company\u2019s debt and the possibility of bankruptcy. Intuitively,&nbsp;<strong>a lower ratio indicates that less operating profits are available to meet interest payments and that the company is more vulnerable to volatile interest rates<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Therefore, a&nbsp;<strong>higher interest coverage ratio indicates stronger financial health<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 the company is more capable of meeting interest obligations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Interest-Coverage-Ratio-Formula.png\" alt=\"Interest Coverage Ratio Formula\" class=\"wp-image-48814\" title=\"Upsc prelims research: indian economy 2020 1\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Primary Uses of Interest Coverage Ratio<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ICR is used to determine the ability of a company to pay its interest expense on outstanding debt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICR is used by lenders, creditors, and investors to determine the riskiness of lending money to the company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICR is used to determine company stability \u2013 a declining ICR is an indication that a company may be unable to meet its debt obligations in the future.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICR is used to determine the short-term financial health of a company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trend analysis of ICR gives a clear picture of the stability of a company in regard to interest payments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"debtservice-coverage-ratio-dscr\">Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Debt Service Coverage Ratio (sometimes called DSC or DSCR) is a&nbsp;<strong>credit metric used to understand how easily a company\u2019s operating cash flow can cover its annual interest and principal obligations.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Because the Debt Service Coverage Ratio also includes principal obligations in the denominator, it\u2019s considered a very useful metric when a corporate borrower has reducing term debt in its capital structure (meaning monthly or annual principal repayments).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A higher DSC ratio is better than a lower one, with a typical minimum requirement of 1.25x.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Debt-Service-Coverage-Ratio.png\" alt=\"Debt Service Coverage Ratio\" class=\"wp-image-48815\" title=\"Upsc prelims research: indian economy 2020 2\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Select the&nbsp;correct&nbsp;answer using the code given below: Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only Interest Coverage Ratio Debt-Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[38],"years":[53],"class_list":["post-1704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-indian-economy","years-53"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":38,"label":"Indian 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