{"id":1494,"date":"2024-02-18T14:57:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T09:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=1494"},"modified":"2024-04-03T07:06:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T01:36:08","slug":"q-which-of-the-following-statements-is-are-correct-regarding-vegetative-propagation-of-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-which-of-the-following-statements-is-are-correct-regarding-vegetative-propagation-of-plants","title":{"rendered":"Q.\u00a0Which of the following statements is\/are correct regarding vegetative propagation of plants?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vegetative propagation produces clonal population.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vegetative propagation helps in&nbsp;<strong>eliminating<\/strong>&nbsp;the virus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vegetative propagation can be practiced most of the year.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"mcq wp-block-list\">\n<li>1 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1, 2 and 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Answer:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>(c) 1 and 3 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vegetative-propagation\"><strong>Vegetative Propagation<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It&nbsp;is an&nbsp;<strong>asexual method of plant reproduction that occurs in its leaves, roots and stem.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It&nbsp;is often&nbsp;<strong>used when the crop plants either do not produce seeds or when the seeds produced are not viable or are of long dormancy<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Some of the commonly seen&nbsp;<strong>examples&nbsp;<\/strong>of Vegetative Propagation are\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Roses<\/strong>&nbsp;are often multiplied by planting their cuttings which include stem cuttings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mint plant<\/strong>, which is seen in the kitchen garden grows and spreads quickly with the help of its underground stems called stolons, which grow roots and leaves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tulips<\/strong>&nbsp;are grown on a large scale for ornamental purpose by colelcting their Bulbs and then planting them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cherry and Apple trees can be propagated using shoots called suckers, which are found at the base of the tree.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vegetative propagation can be practised most of the year.&nbsp;Vegetative propagation&nbsp;<strong>can occur naturally or be induced artificially<\/strong>&nbsp;by a technique called Artificial Vegetative Propagation.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Natural Vegetative Propagation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This occurs when plants&nbsp;<strong>grow and develop naturally without any human interference<\/strong>. Natural vegetative propagation can be enabled by the development of adventitious roots. Thus, new plants may emerge from the&nbsp;<strong>roots, stem and leaves&nbsp;<\/strong>of the parent plant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The vegetative plant structures arising from the stem are known as rhizomes, bulbs, runners, tubers, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Artificial Vegetative Propagation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>This is a type of vegetative reproduction&nbsp;<strong>carried out by humans in the fields and laboratories.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The part of a plant that is used for artificial vegetative propagation is called vegetative propagule. These methods are beneficial to retain desirable traits like&nbsp;<strong>flavor, color, disease resistance<\/strong>, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The widespread use of vegetative propagation results in the&nbsp;<strong>spread of viruses<\/strong>&nbsp;through propagules such as cuttings, tubers, runners and bulbs.&nbsp;A plant once systemically infected with a virus usually remains infected for its lifetime.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Natural-Vegetative-Propagation--1024x550.png\" alt=\"Natural Vegetative Propagation\n\" class=\"wp-image-47896\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Natural Vegetative Propagation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Artificial-Vegetative-Propagation.png\" alt=\"Artificial Vegetative Propagation\" class=\"wp-image-47897\" title=\"\"><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Artificial Vegetative Propagation<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"clonal-propagation\"><strong>Clonal Propagation<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It is the process of&nbsp;<strong>asexual reproduction by multiplication of genetically identical copies of individual plants.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It occurs by&nbsp;<strong>apomixis&nbsp;<\/strong>(seed development without meiosis and fertilization) and\/or vegetative reproduction (regeneration of new plants from vegetative parts).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below. Answer:&nbsp;(c) 1 and 3 only Vegetative Propagation Clonal Propagation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3],"tags":[44],"years":[59],"class_list":["post-1494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc","category-prelims","tag-science-and-tech","years-59"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":1,"label":"UPSC"},{"value":3,"label":"Prelims"}],"post_tag":[{"value":44,"label":"Science and Tech"}],"years":[{"value":59,"label":"2014"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"LotusArise","author_link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/author\/team-lotusarise"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":1,"name":"UPSC","slug":"upsc","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1269,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":1269,"category_description":"","cat_name":"UPSC","category_nicename":"upsc","category_parent":0},{"term_id":3,"name":"Prelims","slug":"prelims","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":3,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":1,"count":1251,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":3,"category_count":1251,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Prelims","category_nicename":"prelims","category_parent":1}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":44,"name":"Science and Tech","slug":"science-and-tech","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":44,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":167,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1522,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1494\/revisions\/1522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1494"},{"taxonomy":"years","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/years?post=1494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}