{"id":1181,"date":"2023-06-22T14:27:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T08:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/?p=1181"},"modified":"2024-04-03T07:01:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T01:31:14","slug":"q-consider-the-following-pairs-23","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lotusarise.com\/qna\/upsc\/q-consider-the-following-pairs-23","title":{"rendered":"Q. Consider the following pairs:"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tribe                     State<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Limboo (Limbu)  :    Sikkim<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Karbi             :    Himachal Pradesh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Dongaria        :    Odisha<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Bonda         :    Tamil Nadu<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 1 and 3 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 2 and 4 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 1, 3 and 4 only<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 1, 2, 3 and 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      Answer: (a) 1 and 3 only<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      Notes:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Dongaria <\/strong>\u2013 Odisha<\/strong> is easy as dongaria kondh tribe was in news due to the POSCO project<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Karbi<\/strong> would be of Assam<\/strong> \u2013 karbi aunglong protest for separate state<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Bonda<\/strong> is the most primitive tribal groups in Odisha.<\/strong>\u200b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tamang and the Limbu communities of Sikkim<\/strong> have been placed in the ST category.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tharu Tribals<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • The community belongs to the Terai lowlands, amid the Shivaliks of the lower Himalayas<\/strong>. Most of them are forest dwellers and some practised agriculture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The word Tharu is believed to be derived from their, meaning followers of Theravada Buddhism.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The Tharus live in both India and Nepal. In the Indian Terai, they live mostly in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • According to the 2011 census, the Scheduled Tribe population in Uttar Pradesh was more than 11 lakh; this number is estimated to have crossed 20 lakh now.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • The biggest chunk of this tribal population is made up of Tharus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Members of the tribe survive on wheat, corn and vegetables are grown close to their homes. A majority still lives off the forest.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • PVTGs in Andaman<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Great Andamanese is one of five PVTGs that reside in the Andamans archipelago.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • The Great Andamanese speak Jeru dialect among themselves and their number stands at 51 as per the last study carried out by Andaman Adim Janjati Vikas Samiti in 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • The five PVTGS residing in Andamans are Great Andamanese, Jarawas, Onges, Shompens and North Sentinelese.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            State<\/strong><\/th>Tribes<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            Andhra Pradesh<\/strong><\/td>Andh, Sadhu Andh, Bhil, Bhaghata, Dhulia,rona, Kolam, Gond, Thoti, Goundu, Kammara, Savaras, Dabba Yerukula, Sugalis, Nakkala, Pardhan, Gadabas, Chenchus A.k.a Chenchawar, Kattunayakan, Jatapus, Manna Dhora<\/td><\/tr>
            Arunachal Pradesh<\/strong><\/td>Singpho, Monpa, Abor, Sherdukpen, Galo, Apatanis<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
            Assam<\/strong><\/td>Khasis, Chakma, Dimasa, Gangte, Garos, Hajong, Chutiya<\/td><\/tr>
            Bihar<\/strong><\/td>Gond, Birjia, Asur, Savar, Parhaiya, Chero, Birhor, Santhals, Baiga<\/td><\/tr>
            Chhattisgarh<\/strong><\/td>Nagasia, Biar, Khond, Agariya, Bhattra, Mawasi, Bhaina,<\/td><\/tr>
            Goa<\/strong><\/td>Varli, Dubia, Siddi, Dhodia, Naikda<\/td><\/tr>
            Gujarat<\/strong><\/td>Patelia, Bhil, Dhodia, Bamcha, Barda, Paradhi, Charan, Gamta<\/td><\/tr>
            Himachal Pradesh<\/strong><\/td>Swangal, Gujjars, Lahaulas, Khas, Pangwala, Lamba, Gaddis<\/td><\/tr>
            Jammu and Kashmir<\/strong><\/td>Balti, Garra, Sippi, Bakarwal, Mon, Gaddi, Purigpa, Beda<\/td><\/tr>
            Jharkhand<\/strong><\/td>Gonds, Birhors, Savar, Mundas, Santhals, Khaira, Bhumji<\/td><\/tr>
            Karnataka<\/strong><\/td>Gond, Patelia, Barda, Yerava, Bhil, Koraga, Adiyan, Iruliga,<\/td><\/tr>
            Kerala<\/strong><\/td>Malai, Aarayan, Arandan, Uralis, Kurumbas, Arandan, Eranvallan<\/td><\/tr>
            Madhya Pradesh<\/strong><\/td>Kharia, Bhils, Murias, Birhors, Baigas, Katkari, Kol, Bharia, Khond, Gonds,<\/td><\/tr>
            Maharashtra<\/strong><\/td>Warlis, Khond, Bhaina, Katkari, Bhunjia, Rathawa, Dhodia.<\/td><\/tr>
            Manipur<\/strong><\/td>Thadou, Aimol, Maram, Paite, Chiru, Purum, Kuki, Monsang, Angami<\/td><\/tr>
            Meghalaya<\/strong><\/td>Pawai, Chakma, Raba, Hajong, Lakher, Garos, Jaintias Khasis<\/td><\/tr>
            Mizoram<\/strong><\/td>Dimasa, Raba, Chakma, Lakher, Khasi, Synteng, Kuki, Pawai.<\/td><\/tr>
            Nagaland<\/strong><\/td>Nagas<\/strong>, Angami<\/strong>, Sema, Garo, Kuki<\/strong>, Kachari, Mikir, Konyak<\/strong>, Lotha<\/td><\/tr>
            Odisha<\/strong><\/td>Gadaba, Ghara, Kharia, Khond, Matya, Oraons, Rajuar, Santhals.<\/td><\/tr>
            Rajasthan<\/strong><\/td>Bhils<\/strong>, Damaria, Dhanka, Meenas(Minas)<\/strong>, Patelia, Sahariya, Lambada<\/strong>(Banjara).<\/td><\/tr>
            Sikkim<\/strong><\/td>Bhutia<\/strong>, Khas, Lepchas<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>
            Tamil Nadu<\/strong><\/td>Adiyan, Aranadan, Eravallan, Irular<\/strong>, Kadar, Kanikar<\/strong>, Kotas, Todas.<\/td><\/tr>
            Telangana<\/strong><\/td>Chenchus<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>
            Tripura<\/strong><\/td>Bhil, Bhutia, Chaimal, Chakma, Halam, Khasia, Lushai, Mizel, Namte.<\/td><\/tr>
            Uttarakhand<\/strong><\/td>Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Raji, Tharu.<\/td><\/tr>
            Uttar Pradesh<\/strong><\/td>Bhotia, Buksa, Jaunsari, Kol, Raji, Tharu.<\/td><\/tr>
            West Bengal<\/strong><\/td>Asur, Khond, Hajong, Ho, Parhaiya, Rabha, Santhals, Savar.<\/td><\/tr>
            Andaman and Nicobar<\/strong><\/td>Great Andamanese, Oraons, Onges, Sentinelese, Shompens.<\/td><\/tr>
            Little Andaman<\/strong><\/td>Jarawa<\/td><\/tr>
            Lakshadweep<\/strong><\/td>Aminidivis, Koyas, Malmis, Melacheris.<\/td><\/tr>
            North-East<\/strong><\/td>Abhors, Chang, Galaong, Mishimi, Singpho, Wancho.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n